EOK EPIC OF KINGS

The Stories That Shaped Persia

Shah • Na • meh
 /ˌʃɑːhˈnɑːmeɪ/

Epic of Kings

Welcome to the Greatest Epic Ever Written

Legends. Heroes. Villains. Kings. Battles.
Love. Heartbreak. Magic birds. Impossible choices.

At more than 50,000 lines, the Shahnameh is nearly twice the length of the Iliad and Odyssey combined. Across its pages, heroes live and die. Kingdoms rise and fall. Yet its greatest battle was not fought with swords.

When Arab armies conquered Persia in the 7th century, the Persian language was in danger of disappearing forever. For generations, it seemed the battle was already lost. Then a poet named Ferdowsi spent 30 years writing the Shahnameh. Thirty. Years. He wrote almost entirely in Persian, with remarkably little Arabic.

A thousand years later, the Shahnameh is still treasured throughout the Persian-speaking world. Not only because it is a literary masterpiece, but because this one book helped preserve the voice of an entire civilization.

Ferdowsi, The Storyteller

نمیرم از این پس که من زنده‌امکه تخم سخن من پراکنده‌ام

I shall not die; these seeds I've sown,
will save my name and reputation from the grave.

Ferdowsi

Enter the Epic

Golden chess piece on chessboardExplore all 10 Games & Challenges

Wonders of Persia - Persepolis column
Wonders of Persia
Discover 3,000 years of Persian wonders that will change how you see the world.
Discover the Empire
Ferdowsi, The Storyteller
The Storyteller
Hear unforgettable stories from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh told by Jack,
the kid behind this site.
Hear the Stories
Encyclopedia of Legends - Simorgh
Encyclopedia of Legends
Meet the heroes, kings, villains, creatures, and places of the Shahnameh.
Meet the Legends
Epic Lands
Epic Lands
Enter the world of the Shahnameh, kingdom by kingdom. Tap the gold markers to explore their stories.
Enter the Empire
Epic Bloodlines - ancient oak tree
Epic Bloodlines
Explore three family trees connecting the kings, heroes, villains, and notable women of the Shahnameh.
View the Trees
Hall of Persian Words
Hall of Persian Words
Learn Persian words from the Shahnameh with pronunciation, definitions, and examples.
Learn Persian
Epic Scenes
Epic Scenes
Piece together five epic scenes from the Shahnameh across three challenge levels.
How fast can you solve the puzzles?
Set the Scene
Shahnameh Chess
Shahnameh Chess
Command Rostam and the heroes of Iran against their rivals in the game of ancient kings.
Can you reach Boss Level?
Capture the King
Which Hero Are You
Which Hero Are You?
Which hero of the Shahnameh are you? Answer five questions and discover your epic match.
Find Your Hero
Jack reading Epic of Kings
Behind the Epic
Every epic has an origin story. Meet Jack and discover his.
The Creator's Story
Also read: Would Rostam and Percy Jackson Be Friends? Jack's latest essay on Substack.
Encyclopedia of Legends
دانشنامهٔ افسانه‌ها

Encyclopedia of Legends

Every major hero, king, villain, creature, and place in the Shahnameh.

Want to dig deeper? See the books, archives, and scholarship behind this page in Sources & Further Reading.

Epic Bloodlines
نسب‌نامهٔ حماسه

Epic Bloodlines

The dynasties of the Shahnameh, told through three family trees.

Jack says: Keeping track of who is related to who in the Shahnameh is honestly one of the hardest parts. There are so many characters across so many generations and they are all connected in ways that are important to the story. This is what helped me figure it all out. Navy boxes are kings, red boxes are heroes, and black boxes are villains. Click on a name to learn more! Want even more on each character? Visit the Encyclopedia of Legends.
Click any name on the left to learn more.
Hall of Persian Words
تالار واژگان پارسی

Hall of Persian Words

A curated collection of Persian words from the Shahnameh. Tap any card to hear Jack say it and see the full definition.

Quiz: Trial of Heroes
آزمون پهلوانان

Quiz: Trial of Heroes

How well do you know the Shahnameh?

Challenge Level
Score: 0 / 0
Question 1 of 8
What festival did King Jamshid establish?
Which Hero Are You
کدام پهلوانی؟

Which Hero Are You?

Which hero of the Shahnameh are you? Choose your virtues and find your match.

CHOOSE YOUR HERO NAME
Before you begin
Timeline of Kings
گاه‌شمار شاهان

Timeline of Kings

Drag the events into the correct chronological order. Can you arrange the whole Shahnameh?

How to play: Drag each event card to the correct numbered slot on the right. Click check my answer when done.
Events to Place
Timeline (Earliest to Latest)
The Storyteller
قصه‌گو

The Storyteller

Hear Jack tell unforgettable stories from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh.

داستان‌های شاهنامه

Stories from the Shahnameh, Told by Jack

From a humble blacksmith's rebellion to the betrayal that claimed Persia's greatest hero.

For years, the cruel King Zahhak rules through fear while serpents on his shoulders demand a terrible price. When a humble blacksmith named Kaveh finally refuses to bow to him, his defiance sparks a rebellion that will change Persia forever.
Born with snow-white hair, the baby Zal is abandoned by his father on a distant mountain. But the legendary Simorgh finds him, carries him to her nest, and raises the child who will one day become the father of Rostam, Persia's greatest hero.
Zal and Rudabeh fall in love even though their families seem destined to keep them apart. When Rudabeh's life is in danger during the birth of their child, Zal calls on an old friend for help, and Persia's greatest hero is born.
When the king and his army are trapped in Mazandaran, Rostam sets out to rescue them. With Rakhsh beside him, he must survive seven deadly trials filled with lions, dragons, demons, magic, and finally the terrifying White Div.
When the young warrior Sohrab threatens an Iranian fortress, one defender dares to ride out and face him alone. The warrior beneath the armor is Gordafarid, a fearless young woman determined to stop one of the strongest warriors alive.
Sohrab crosses into Iran searching for the father he has never known. On the battlefield, he meets the legendary Rostam, but neither knows the truth that could stop their fight until it is too late.
Falsely accused of a terrible betrayal, Prince Siavash must prove his innocence by riding through a mountain of fire. If he emerges unharmed, everyone will know that he was telling the truth.
Bijan and Manijeh fall in love even though they come from opposite sides of the war between Iran and Turan. When Bijan is captured and imprisoned in a dark pit, Manijeh gives up everything to stay by his side and keep him alive.
Rostam and Esfandiyar are both heroes, and neither truly wants to fight the other. But a king's command and a prince's duty force them into a battle that can only end with one of them falling.
After a lifetime of surviving monsters, armies, and impossible battles, Rostam is finally defeated not by a greater warrior, but by betrayal. Mortally wounded and trapped, Persia's greatest hero still has one final act left.
Epic Lands
سرزمین‌های حماسه

Epic Lands

The world of the Shahnameh, kingdom by kingdom. Tap the gold markers to explore their stories.

Alborz Mountains Mount Damavand Mazandaran Persepolis Zabulistan Kabul Turan Rum (Rome) Chin (China) Samangan Hamavaran Balkh Gang Dezh Oxus River Iran

Tap a gold marker to explore its story.

Map design inspired by the Shahnameh illustrations of Hamid Rahmanian.

Epic Choices
انتخاب‌های حماسه

Epic Choices

The king lies blinded in Mazandaran and only one road is fast enough to save him. Enter the seven trials of Rostam. Which path will you choose to save the king?

Jack says: Choose-your-own-adventure books are some of my favorites because you get to decide what the hero in a story does next. This is the Epic of Kings version of Rostam’s Seven Trials. And I’ll tell you a secret: the choices Rostam really makes in the Shahnameh are always the ones that work. Pick a different path and you’ll find out how that road ends instead, and then you get another turn. How far will you go?
Atlas of Kings
اطلس شاهان

Atlas of Kings

Twelve clues, one ancient world.
Tap the round markers on the map to place the emblem in the correct location.

Jack says: You can’t really understand history until you understand geography. Once I could see where Mazandaran is, or how the Oxus River splits Iran from Turan, the whole Shahnameh made more sense. Like why armies marched where they did and why some places felt safe when others didn’t. So read the clue, tap the spot, and learn the map the way the kings knew it.
Question 1 of 12Score 0 / 36
 

How to play: Read the clue, then tap a round marker to place the emblem in the correct location on the map. Your score is tallied as you go.

Victory
Epic Scenes
صحنه‌های حماسه

Epic Scenes

5 epic scenes from the Shahnameh, 3 challenge levels.
Put a puzzle together, and the whole painting is yours.

Challenge Levels
Rostam battles the White Div
Rostam and the White DivIn the cave of the Seven Mountains, Rostam wrestled the White Div in the dark and won back the light for a blinded king. Ferdowsi gives him no magic sword. Only a horse he trusted, and the refusal to let go.
Placed: 0 / 6
Moves: 0
Shahnameh Chess
شطرنج شاهنامه

Shahnameh Chess

Rostam and the heroes of Iran await your command. Challenge Afrasiyab’s army of villains in the royal game of kings,
where the legendary “shah mat” became our “checkmate”.

Jack says: I love chess. I’ve won a few trophies in my after-school chess class and have even played in real tournaments! So when I learned chess has Persian roots, I knew Epic of Kings needed its own version. Check the legend below for the characters, then pick your challenge level. Good luck getting shah mat!
Challenge Level
Your move, Pahlavan.
Captured Pieces
Captured Pieces

Visual Legend: Who’s Who on the Board

Hero's Math Quest
ریاضیات پهلوانان

Hero's Math Quest

Olympiad-style math problems set in the world of the Shahnameh. Each correct answer brings you closer to the rank of Pahlavan.

Challenge Level
Score: 0 / 20  |  Streak: 0
Nowruz celebrations last 13 days. Families receive 4 guests per day on average.
Problem 1 of 20
How many guest-visits happen over the full celebration?
Wonders of Persia
شگفتی‌های ایران

Wonders of Persia

Fascinating facts from 3,000 years of Persian history.

Word of the Day
واژهٔ روز

Word of the Day

One clue, six guesses. Each wrong guess sinks Bijan deeper into Afrasiyab’s pit. Can you save him?

Jack says: Wordle + Hangman + Shahnameh! Just like Wordle, everyone in the world gets the exact same clue on the same day, so you can talk to your friends about it. But instead of the Hangman stick figure, there’s poor Bijan stuck in a pit. Every wrong guess drops him a little deeper into the dark. Figure out the clue in six tries or less and Rostam lifts the heavy stone off Bijan, pulling him out of the pit. If you get stuck, just Ask Manijeh for a hint. You got this!
Game Mode
How to play:right letter, right spotin the name, different spotnot in the nameSix guesses. Ask Manijeh reveals one letter, once per word.
Clue
Word Search
جست‌وجوی واژه‌ها

Word Search

Find hidden Persian words from the Shahnameh. Tap and drag to highlight horizontally, vertically, diagonally, and backwards.

Challenge Level
Found: 0 / 12
پشت پردهٔ حماسه
Jack, creator of Epic of Kings
Jack
Creator of Epic of Kings

Behind the Epic

Discover how one kid's love of the Shahnameh became Epic of Kings.

JRJ

Hi, I'm Jack! I'm 8, and this is my website about the Shahnameh: The Epic of Persian Kings.

I started this project in 2026 so I could share something I love with other kids who might love it too.
(If you're reading this in the future… hi! 👋🏼)

When I was 5, I was obsessed with Greek mythology. I read all the stories, went to a Greek mythology summer camp, and taught my parents about the heroes. I loved Hercules because he went on lots of cool adventures.

I wanted more stories like that, so my Babayi (grandpa) gave me a copy of Dick Davis's English translation of the Shahnameh. That's where I met Rostam, and somehow he felt even bigger than Hercules. In Greek myths, the heroes sometimes win because a god helps them. Rostam doesn't get helped by any gods, he just has to be smarter or stronger than whoever he's fighting. (Okay, the Simorgh helps him out once or twice, but a bird isn't a god!) I think that's why his stories feel more
real to me.

The Shahnameh has a lot of stories about people trying to do the right thing for their king or their family, and sometimes that makes terrible things happen. It has lots of epic battles, but my favorites are the ones where there isn't really a bad guy at all. Just two good people who have to do something they
don't want to. Like Esfandiyar, who looked up to Rostam but was ordered by his king to fight him anyway.
It doesn't end well.

Some of these battle stories made me so sad I folded the pages so I wouldn't have to see them again.
But those are the stories I think about the most.

When I'm reading the Shahnameh, I sometimes forget where I am. I feel like I'm riding with Rostam and his mighty horse Rakhsh across ancient Persia or standing in a king's court, wondering what will happen next. I love books that can do that. I've read the stories so many times that the front and back covers
and some of the pages ripped completely off!

Rostam was my favorite when I was younger. You can even hear 6-year-old me tell a few of his stories!
I like the 7th Trial the best. Can you hear my excitement?

The Shahnameh has myths and legends, but it also tells stories of ancient Persian kings.
Sometimes I wonder which of the stories actually happened.

My mom is Persian, so when I read the Shahnameh, it feels like I'm learning a piece of my family's history. One of my dreams is to read it in Persian one day. I'm still learning how, but I'll get there!

I've always wanted to share the Shahnameh with my friends, so I asked my mom to help me find some fun apps or websites I could show them. I wanted games and maps and family trees, things that would bring the characters to life and make the stories easier to understand. But we couldn't find what I was looking for. So I asked my mom if we could make it ourselves! It took a lot of work, but we built it together with help from an awesome Royal Court.

I also write about the Shahnameh, mythology, history, and other cool stuff on the Epic of Kings
Substack
.

Every time I read the Shahnameh, I find something new. I hope you do too.

— Jackرضا
Currently reading books
Currently Reading
by J.R.R. Tolkien
هفت خان رستم

The Tales of Rostam, Told by 6-Year-Old Jack

Here is 6-year-old Jack telling the story of Rostam's Seven Trials in his own words, from memory.

And a bonus story, how Rostam chose his mighty horse Rakhsh, told by 7-year-old Jack.
EOK EPIC OF KINGS

The Royal Court

Credits and Honorary Mentions

Keeper of FactsThat's me 👋🏼 All the ideas, facts, and games here started in my brain.
Royal ArchitectMy mom believed my dream was worth building. She encouraged my ideas, learned to code with me, and created a place where everyone can discover the Shahnameh. I couldn't have done it without her.
Royal InspectorMy dad read through everything and tested all the games and buttons to make sure the site works just right.
Court JesterMy little sister is a lot like Gordafarid. She's a fierce cheerleader and the funniest person I know.
Royal MentorMy Babayi has been on this journey with me from the beginning. He introduced me to the Shahnameh, read the stories with me, and taught
me to treasure it.
Keeper of SnacksAn honorary mention to my Mamani, who always cooks us yummy food to make our brains stronger. She and Babayi even named their car Rakhsh, after Rostam's famous horse!
The Epic PoetEverything here starts with Ferdowsi. He spent thirty years writing the Shahnameh, a thousand years ago.
The Epic TranslatorI can't read Persian yet. Dick Davis made the most epic English translation of the Shahnameh and changed my life.
Guardian of the EpicThat's you 🫵🏼 The Shahnameh has survived a thousand years because people never stopped reading it and sharing its stories. Now it's your turn.
Teaching Resources
برای آموزگاران

For Educators

Printable card decks and coloring pages that bring the Shahnameh to life in the classroom and at home.

Welcome and thank you for being here! Epic of Kings is a free educational website. We created these printable materials to help bring the legendary world of the Shahnameh into classrooms and living rooms. Everything here is made with love to be printed, cut, folded, and explored by curious kids.
Flashcard: baba ab dad

Printable Materials

Downloads for Classroom & Home

Flashcard Decks EoK Card LibraryFour decks. 130 cards. Endless ways to teach and play!Click here for teaching ideasLegends: The kings, heroes, villains, and creatures of the Shahnameh, each brought to life through their story, bloodline, “Who Am I?” clues, and a thought-provoking question to spark conversation and curiosity.Atlas of Kings: The places of the Shahnameh, from Mount Damavand to Persepolis.Hall of Persian Words: Definitions of words found in the Shahnameh, with Persian script and pronunciation.Wonders of Persia: Trivia from 3,000 years of Persian history.Two editions: print at home on regular paper, or print double-sided on cardstock for a true card feel. Both open with a Ways to Play guide, from Who Am I? to Epic Lands Quest and Timeline of Kings.
Coloring Pages EoK Coloring SheetsFive legendary moments from the Shahnameh, presented as coloring sheets for our youngest heroes. Each illustration tells the story of its scene at the bottom. When done coloring, kids can compare their artwork to the original puzzle images in Epic Scenes.

More materials are on the way, including a special Nowruz flashcard deck. Check back soon!

A few friendly asks

A Few Friendly Asks

Help Every Child Enjoy Epic of Kings

Share With CreditThese materials are free for classroom and home use. If you share or adapt them, please keep the Epic of Kings credit so others can discover the site too.
Keep Content FreePlease don't sell these materials so every child can enjoy them.
Send Us a NoteHave an idea, suggestion, or story to share? We'd love to hear from you.
Your feedback is valuable and helps shape what we build next.
Get in Touch
Sources and Further Reading
منابع و مطالعهٔ بیشتر

Sources & Further Reading

The books, translations, and scholarship behind Epic of Kings.

Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings
A widely acclaimed modern English translation of Ferdowsi's epic and essential reading for anyone discovering the Shahnameh. Translated by Dick Davis.
View on Amazon
Shahnameh: The Epic of the Persian Kings
A 600-page book praised by the Wall Street Journal as “gorgeously illustrated,” bringing the Shahnameh's stories to life through centuries of Persian manuscript art. Translated by Ahmad Sadri and illustrated by Hamid Rahmanian, whose art and visual storytelling have received critical acclaim.
View at Kingorama.com
Shahnameh For Kids book series
An illustrated picture-book series for young readers, retelling individual Shahnameh stories including The Story of Zal & Simorgh, The Mighty Rostam, and The Bravery of Gordafarid. By Arsia Rozegar, illustrated by Mike Amante.
View at shahnamehforkids.com
Lament for Siavash: On Death and Resurrection
An influential study of the Shahnameh's themes by the acclaimed Iranian literary critic Shahrokh Meskoob. Translated by cultural heritage scholar Dr. Mahasti Afshar, with a foreword by renowned Iranian-American historian Dr. Abbas Milani. Essential for deeper study of the epic and its cultural significance.
View on Amazon
The Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, Metropolitan Museum of Art
One of the most lavishly illustrated Shahnameh manuscripts ever produced (ca. 1525-35), with 258 full-page paintings. A landmark of Persian manuscript art.
View at the Met
Shahnameh Digital Collection, Cambridge University Library
A major digital archive of Shahnameh manuscripts held at Cambridge, with high-resolution scans of rare illustrated folios spanning centuries of Persian manuscript tradition.
Explore the archive
Encyclopaedia Iranica
A leading scholarly reference on Iranian history, culture, and literature, with an extensive multi-part entry on the Shahnameh covering its sources, manuscripts, illustrations, and translations.
Read the entry
Stanford Iranian Studies Program
Stanford University's dedicated program for the study of Iranian history, culture, and literature, directed by Dr. Abbas Milani.
Visit iranian-studies.stanford.edu